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Geologica Carpathica, 2003, vol. 54, no. 5
MINERAL AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MANGANESE HARDGROUNDS IN JURASSIC LIMESTONESOF THE WESTERN CARPATHIANS
Abstract
Manganese crusts and nodules in Jurassic limestones correspond to those formed on recent submarine pelagic or hemipelagic non-deposition surfaces and hardgrounds. The ore mineralization is represented by pyrolusite, romancchite, manganite, and iron hydroxides. The structure of the manganese minerals, Mn/Fe and Si/Al ratio and Co, Cu, Ni and REE distribution in the ores indicate hydrogenetic and diagenetic accumulation of manganese minerals. Later, Cretaceous supergene accumulation filled fissures and cavities in the limestones.
Pages:
317 - 328
Published online:
0. 0. 2003