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Geologica Carpathica, 2002, vol. 53, no. 2
REDUCED CHARGE Al-PILLARED MONTMORILLONITES: ON THE POSSIBILITY OF CONTROLLING THE PILLAR DENSITY
Abstract
The microporosity of Al-pillared Li-montmorillonites with different layer charges obtained by thermal treatment at different temperatures was studied by nitrogen adsorption/desorption at -196 °C. A correlation was observed between the decreasing sorption capacity of samples derived from lithiated precursors heated at ever increasing temperature and the increasing contribution of the collapsed pyrophyllite-like areas inactive in pillaring. The dominant micropore radius remained below 3.5×10–1 nm for all pillared samples, showing that, contrary to the common belief, the layer charge reduction by Hofmann-Klemen effect fails to bring about substantial changes in the lateral interpillar distances.
Pages:
99 - 102
Published online:
0. 0. 2002