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Geologica Carpathica, 1996, vol. 47, no. 2
SILICA SPHERULITES AND FOSSIL SILCRETES IN CARBONATE ROCKS OF THE WESTERN CARPATHIANS
Abstract
Tiny spherulitic balls ("Hornsteinkugelchen") were found exclusively in the Triassic micritic limestones and dolomites; they originated partly by the silicification of gypsum microconcretions. This is supported by various signs of hypersalinity. Another origin is supposed for aggregates of spherulites arranged along the polyedric faces; they were formed during the late diagenesis along the network of hair-thin cracks. Rare red cherts in Keuper dolomite probably represent climatic silcretes; they contain scarce lepisphere-like relicts. Silcretes from the Berriasian limestones of the Czorsztyn Unit (Pieniny Klippen Belt) are described. Paleocene silcrete from the locality of Drienovec was formed on pelitic regolite; its chemical composition indicates the connection with the underlying redeposited products of the Upper Cretaceous lateritization.
Pages:
91 - 105
Published online:
0. 0. 1996