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Geologica Carpathica, 1995, vol. 46, no. 6
PALEOALPINE KARSTIFICATION — THE LONGEST PALEOKARST PERIOD IN THE WESTERN CARPATHIANS (SLOVAKIA)
Abstract
The considerable areal extent and great thicknesses of Middle/Upper Triassic carbonate complexes influenced favourably the formation of karst during subaerial periods. The lower boundary of the Paleoalpine karst period is age-determined by the gradual emergence of the basement — during the Upper Cretaceous in the Central Western Carpathians and even earlier in the Inner Carpathians. The upper boundary can be dated by marine transgression. The start of the transgression is not synchronous and it varies in a broad range from Upper Cretaceous to Upper Eocene and maybe even up to Oligocene/Miocene. The typical products of the period include typical karst bauxites filling karst cavities, ferricrusts, red clays, collapse and crackle breccias with speleothems, freshwater limestones or polymict conglomerates.
Pages:
343 - 347
Published online:
0. 0. 1995