Neaguithyris neagui gen and sp. nov. (Terebratulidae, Lobothyrinae) is reported from the Upper Bajocian–Lowermost Bathonian sandy limestones of the Bucegi Mountains, Romania. It had been collected from the "bank with brachiopods" at Vama Strunga-Strunguliţa. Appart of systematics and stratigraphical distribution, some paleoecological and paleobiogeographical aspects are also presented.